日源借词的输入特点及影响

The Characteristics and the Influence of the Introduction of the Japanese Loanwords

借词可以为语言提供新活力。当两种文化接触时,必然会有借词现象的发生。研究借词不仅具有重要的语源学价值,也具有巨大的社会、文化的价值。日源借词输入到中国有两次高潮,这两次高潮在输入背景、输入群体、输入内容及途径等方面都存在各自的独特性。日源借词不但为我们带来了先进的科学技术,也对汉语的发展产生了许多影响。

Loanwords can provide new vigor for language.When two kinds of different cultures contact,there must be loanwords.Research of loanwords not only has important etymology value,but also has great social and cultural value.The introduction of Japanese loanwords can be divided into two periods.The two periods have shown significant differences in the social background of introduction,the groups of introduction,the content of introduction,the ways of introduction,and so on.Japanese loanwords had introduced advanced science and technology,and produced many influence to Chinese.