2003～2010年富顺县HIV感染者/艾滋病病人流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis on 237 Cases of HIV/AIDS in Fushun County 2003-2010

[目的]了解富顺县HIV感染者/艾滋病病人流行病学特点,为制定艾滋病预防控制措施提供依据。[方法]对富顺县2003-2010年HIV感染者/艾滋病病人资料进行描述性统计分析。[结果]2003-2010年富顺县合计发现HIV感染者/艾滋病病人237例,其中艾滋病病人84例,死亡63例,男性占74.60%,女性占25.40%;20-29岁占22.36%,30-39岁占42.62%;初中文化占55.77%,小学占44.23%;农民占37.13%,待业人员占25.32%,工人占14.77%;全县26个乡镇均有分布,其中富世镇等6个经济相对发达的镇占65.82%;性接触感染占57.38%（其中异性传播115例,同性传播21例）,吸毒感染占34.17%,输血感染占1.27%。医疗机构就诊发现占74.26%,高危人群筛查占10.55%。[结论]HIV感染者/艾滋病病人呈上升趋势,青壮年是艾滋病感染主要人群,传播途径均以性传播为主。

[Objective]To study HIV/AIDS epidemiological characteristics in Fushun county,so as to provide the basis for formulating AIDS prevention and control measures.[Methods]The data was analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis of the HIV/AIDS during 2003-2010 in Fushun county.[Results]A total of 237 HIV/AIDS were found during 2003-2010,including 84 patients,63 deaths,the mails accounted for 74.60%,the females 25.40%.20-29 years old 22.36%,30-39 years old 42.62%.Junior high school education accounted for 55.77%,elementary school education 44.23%.Farmers 37.13%,unemployment personnel 14.77%,workers 25.32%.The patients were distributed in all of 26 townships.And 6 economic relatively developed towns included Fushi town accounted for 65.82%.Sexual contact infection 57.38%（including 115 heterosexual transmission,21 cases gay transmission）Drug abused infection 34.17%;Blood transfusion infection 1.27%,Medical institutions found 74.26%,high-risk people screened 10.55%.[Conclusion]HIV infection cases are rising,young adults are main infected group,mainly sexually transmitted.