摘要
[目的]了解泰安市肺结核疫情变化趋势,为制定肺结核防治对策提供科学依据。[方法]对2005~2009年泰安市肺结核病疫情资料进行描述性分析。[结果]2005~2009年,累计接诊65296例可疑症状者,年均可疑者受检率为0.24%,初诊查痰率为42.70%,阳性检出率为15.69%,呈逐年下降趋势(P<0.05);肺结核病人年发现率为51.30/10万,其中,涂片阳性、新发涂阳病人发现率分别为率37.05/10万、30.53/10万;新发涂阳患者年均治愈率为93.88%。8442例新涂阳肺结核患者中,男性6168例,女性2274例,45~54岁占18.68%,农民占82.62%,学生占5.18%。[结论]泰安市活动性肺结核病人发现率呈逐年上升趋势;农民和学生是重点人群。
[Objective]To study the epidemic trend of tuberculosis(TB) in Tai'an city, to provide scientific basis fordrafting the tuberculosis control strategy. [Methods]Describe the data of TB cases in Tai'an city, 2005-2009. [Results]Dur-ing 2005-2009,65 296 cases of suspected symptoms were reported. The yearly average rate of suspicious subjects was0.24% ,newly diagnosed sputum smear ratc of 42.70% ,positive detection rate of 15.69%(P0.05);the average annualregistration rate was 51.30/10 ,the average annual rateof registration of smear positiveand new smear positive patients,were 37.05/105 and 30.53/105. Among 8442 cases of new smear positive patients,the number of male and females were 6168 and 2274,45 to 54 years of age accounted for 18.68%, farmers and students accounted for 82.62% and 5.18%.[Conclusion]The registration rate of active tuberculosis patients increases year by year in Tai'an city, farmers and studentsare the focus groups.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第8期763-764,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
肺结核
预防和控制
疫情
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Prevent ion and control
Epidemic