摘要
目的了解浙江省商贸市场个体经商人员艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为现状及其影响因素,为开展针对性的干预工作提供科学依据。方法采用分阶段整群抽样的方法,对1189名个体经商人员进行问卷调查;对787人进行HIV抗体检测。结果调查对象对HIV/AIDS知识有一定的了解,总体知晓率为86.34%,但是知识掌握不够全面,非传播途径知晓率不高,预防措施了解也不够深入;文化程度是一个非常重要的影响因素,本地人口对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率是来自外省人员的1.732倍;对艾滋病疫情不够关注,77.21%的人认为自己不可能感染HIV;安全套使用率不高,只有10.79%的人表示在每次性行为时都会使用安全套;在最近1年中,7.23%的个体经商人员与临时性伴发生过性行为;2人HIV抗体检测呈阳性。结论商贸市场个体经商人员存在较高感染HIV的风险,应针对这一人群的特点和薄弱环节,进一步加大健康教育和干预力度,减少高危行为,降低艾滋病的传播。
Objective To investigate AIDS related knowledge, attitudes, practice of self-employed merchants in Zhejiang business markets and its influence factors, in order to facilitate the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods With stage cluster sampling method, 1189 self-employed merchants were recruited to finish a questionnaire survey regarding knowl edge, attitude, and practice of AIDS. 787 individuals also completed the H1V antibody test. Results Although the awareness rate for general HIV/AIDS knowledge was high (86. 34% ), the rate for non-transmission routes and the cognition for self-protection were lower. Education level was a very important. The awareness rate of native merchants wes 1. 732 times higher than that of immigrant merchants. The self-employed merchants weren' t concerned with the epidemic information about HIV, and 77. 21% thought that they couldn't be infected with HIV. 10. 79% of them had used condom every time in the past year. 7.23% of them had sex with the temporary sexual partners in the past year. Two HIV antibody positive individuals were found in 787 interviewees. Conclusion There is a high risk of HIV infection among self-employed merchants of business markets. A targeted and stronger health education and intervention work should be taken to this particular group to decrease the occurrence of risky behaviors for preventing the transmission of AIDS.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2011年第8期592-595,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
国家"973"项目(2005CB522903和2006CB504207)
关键词
艾滋病
个体经商人员
知识
态度
高危行为
AIDS
Self-employed merchants
Knowledge
Attitudes
Risky behaviors