天水“卦台山”与伏羲易学文化——从人文地理学和民俗学视角的探讨

On the Guataishan Mountain and Fu Xi Yi Culture

天水市三阳川的卦台山是伏羲"仰观俯察"观物取象(则之)和创造原始易学的历史缩影。由于后人的不断附会,卦台山被人格化,周围的山、水和村庄被赋予了生命,三阳川卦台山下的十二村庄和二十四个自然村也被喻为十二生肖和二十四节气,从而构成了一幅美妙的原始天象(文)图。《周易》作为中华民族的源头文化,在天水时空上的重合,表明《周易·系辞下》所说伏羲"仰观天文,俯察地理"而画八卦的描述以及史书记载的伏羲诞生于成纪(天水)并不是空穴来风,应该是历史因子、口传史和实物的契合。

Guataishan mountain is the legendary historical site where Fu Xi created the primeval Yi by observing the sky and earth. By later generations＇far-fetched interpretation, Guataishan mountain is personified. It does not come out of a vacuum that the Zhouyi, as the cultural source of Chinese, was created at Tianshui city. The sentence in the Xi Ci which describes that Fu Xi created the eight trigrams and the historical records about Fu Xi was born in Chengji （Tianshui ） are not groundless rumours too.