福建省农村卫生服务需要现况调查

Status quo of rural health service needs in Fujian Province

目的:调查福建省农村地区卫生服务需要现况,为深化农村卫生体制改革,促进农村卫生资源合理配置提供参考依据。方法:统计分析福建省第四次卫生服务调查中获得的关于家庭健康的数据,以了解卫生服务需要现况。结果:福建省农村居民两周患病率为14.19%,其中58.30%为慢性病。慢性病患病率为14.68%,构成比顺位前5位分别为循环系统(31.24%)、肌肉骨胳系统(18.76%)、消化系统(14.59%)、呼吸系统(9.53%)以及泌尿生殖系统(5.76%)。两周患病率和慢性病患病率女性与男性之间无统计学差异,均以65岁年龄组最高。结论:农村地区居民卫生服务需求量大,慢性病成为影响农村居民健康的主要问题,应加强相应系统常见疾病的防治工作。同时呼吁重视老年、妇女等重点人群的卫生保健工作。

Objective To study the rural health service need of Fujian province in order to provide references for the medical and health system reform in Fujian province.MethodsData of the family health were obtained from The Fourth Health Services Survey of Fujian Province and the status quo of rural health service needs was analyzed.Results The two-week prevalence rate was 14.18%,58.30% of which were chronic non-communicable diseases.The NCD prevalence rate was 14.68%,the topfive being circulatory system diseases 31.24%,musculoskeletal system diseases 18.76%,digestive system diseases 14.59%,respiratory system diseases 9.53%,and genitor-urinary system diseases 5.76%.Two-week and NCD prevalence rate of 65-age group was the highest,and there was no difference between female and male.Conclusion There is great need for rural health service.Chronic non-communicable diseases are the most serious problems.It is urgent to focus on preventing common diseases and pay more attention to the elders and women.