慈溪市2002-2008年性病流行特征分析

Epidemiological analysis on STD in Cixi City from 2002 to 2008

目的:分析慈溪市性传播疾病(STD)的流行特点,为制定性病防治策略提供科学依据。方法:对慈溪市2002-2008年法定报告的STD疫情进行描述流行病学分析。结果:累计报告STD 14 495例,淋病病例数最多,占总报告例数的43.51%;梅毒发病数逐年增加,构成比由2002年的10.07%上升到2008年的34.94%;男女性别比1.67∶1;职业以个体、农民为主,大多为20-39岁人群,文化程度偏低,以非婚性接触传染为主。结论:加强STD防治知识的宣传,普及健康性行为知识,推广使用安全套,提高自我保护意识,是控制STD蔓延的有效措施。

Objective To analyze the epidemic status of STD in Cixi,and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of STDs.Methods Epidemic data of STDs of Cixi from 2002 to 2008 were collected and analyzed through statutory information system.Results14,495 STDs cases were reported from 2002 to 2008,and gonorrhoea cases,accounting for 43.51%,was the largest.The data of syphilis increased year after year,and the proportion increased from 10.07% to 34.94% in 2002-2008.Male to female ratio was 1.67：1.All of these cases reported were mostly private businessmen and farmers,Most of whom were 20-39 years old and had low level of educational background.Most were non-marital sexual contacts.Conclusion Strengthening knowledge propaganda about STD,making public knowledge of health sexual behavior,promotion of condom use,and improving individual protective consciousness are all effective means to control the epidemic situation of STD.