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促血小板生成素受体激动剂治疗免疫性血小板减少症的现状 被引量:2

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摘要 免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)是免疫介导的以血小板破坏过多和(或)血小板生成不足为特征的临床常见出血性疾病。临床特点是外周血小板减少、出血风险增加。发病机制主要包括两个方面:体液和细胞免疫介导的血小板过度破坏和(或)血小板生成不足。经典的治疗方法是主要针对血小板自身抗体而进行的免疫抑制治疗,包括:糖皮质激素、静脉注射丙种球蛋白(IVIG)、抗CD20单克隆抗体及脾切除术。
作者 郭涛 刘丹
出处 《临床血液学杂志》 CAS 2011年第4期387-390,共4页 Journal of Clinical Hematology
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