文明的质疑与批判——艾特玛托夫小说的生态伦理价值及其意义

Questioning and Criticism of Civilization——On the Practical Significance and Revelation of Atimatov's Ecological Novels

艾特玛托夫是20世纪最具代表性的生态作家之一。他对当今人与自然日趋恶劣的关系及其所带来的一系列生态危机深感忧虑,带着强烈的责任感,描绘出了一幅幅生态战争的悲剧,并理性地分析了这一切悲剧发生的根源,对人类中心主义、盲目的工业、科技发展进行了质疑和批判,指出人道的生态伦理观的构建才是阻止生态危机,促进人与自然和谐发展的最有效的途径。

Atimatov,a writer of the Soviet Union,is one of the most representative ecological writers in the 20th century.He is deeply concerned with the worsening relationship between man and nature and the ecological crises brought about by it.With the strong sense of responsibility,he depicted the tragedies of ecological wars and human wars and analyzed the root of these tragedies reasonably.He questioned and criticized the anthropocentrism and the blind development of industry and science.He pointed out that the construction of the humanitarian ecological ethics is the most effective way to prevent the ecological crises and to promote the harmonious development of man and nature.