现代上海(1927～1937)沙龙的文化功用

The Function of Salon in the Modern Shanghai(1927～1937)

二十世纪二、三十年代,中国留欧文艺家及其外围圈子以法国巴黎作为精神上的文化象征,从文艺观点、艺术创作到生活方式,在现代上海进行着他者的构建。西方传统的社交方式——沙龙成为他们效仿、实践的重要部分。对西方沙龙进行有意识效仿的主要有:傅彦长、张若谷、朱应鹏等人的咖啡馆座谈;曾朴的法式沙龙真美善书店;邵洵美的金屋书店。现代上海的沙龙实践发挥了重要的文化功用:一方面,是当时归国的欧美派参与、站稳上海文艺界、获得文艺界话语权的有力方式;另一方面,在法国巴黎想象的观照下,沙龙成为了文艺家理想的文化策略和文化手段,可以培植、推广先进的文化,培养"文化的护法"和"文化的班底",改善整个社会的文艺风气。

In the 1920s and 1930s,the Chinese literati and artists who studied in Europe and their peripheral circle,with the Pairs of France as their spiritual cultural symbol,proceed the ＂Other＂ construction in the modern Shanghai in many ways,for instance,the literary and artistic views,artistic creation and life-style.Salon,as the traditional social way of Western,became the important part that was imitated and practiced by them.The conscious imitated for salon mainly have： the cafe discussion of Fu Yanchang,Zhang Ruogu,Zhu Yingpeng and so on;the French style salon ＂Truth,Beauty,Goodness Bookstore＂ of Zeng Pu;and Jinwu Bookstore of Shao Xunmei.The practices of salon in the modern Shanghai brought into play significant cultural function： on the one hand,salon is the powerful way to involve,take the firm stand in literary and art circles of Shanghai and gain the rights of speak in literary and art circles for the homecoming European faction;on the other hand,salon became the perfect cultural strategy and cultural mean of literati and artists,could cultivate and spread advanced culture,developed＂culture supporter＂and ＂ordinary members of culture＂,then improve the literacy and artistic atmosphere of the society.