计算机硬件技术基础课程教材分析和建设

Analysis and Suggestions to Textbooks for Computer Hardware Fundamentals

计算机硬件技术基础是普通高等教育理工科专业的一门重要计算机公共基础课。本文全面分析了2005年后出版的34本相关教材中教学内容和实验内容,以此为基础阐述了该课程在教材建设方面存在的教学定位不清晰、教学实验单一和教学内容陈旧等三个问题。结合北京理工大学在该课程上的教学实践经验,提出以实验建设为导向,"基本概念"和"基本硬件"相结合的教材组织理念,为该课程教材的进一步建设提供参考。

Computer Hardware Fundamentals is one of the most important computer fundamental courses for Engineering major students in colleges.This paper analyzes the contents of 32 related textbooks published after 2005,and presents three issues in the current textbook： the few objectives,out-of-date content and few experiments.According to the practice in Beijing Institute of Technology in 2010,we proposes several concepts for building the textbook,including experiments oriented,combination of basic conception and basic hardware.