基于构形设计的工程制图创造性实践教学的探讨

Discussion on Creative Practical Teaching of Engineering Drawing Based on Configuration Design

创造性构形设计能力的培养是工程制图的重要任务,但现有的工程制图教学中缺乏培养学生这一能力的实践环节。基于构形设计的创造性实践环节是一个以CAD软件为平台、采用开放式命题、以三维模型和二维图样为输出结果的综合性实践环节,既培养了学生的构形能力和创新意识,又增强了学生的CAD软件应用能力。本文讨论了该实践教学的设计思路、实施过程,以及经过几年教学实践所取得的效果。

Important task of engineering graphics is training of creative configuration design capabilities,but it＇s lack of practice to train the capabilities in the existing teaching.The creative practice configuration design based is comprehensive practice,on CAD software for the platform,using open proposition,in 3d models and 2d drawings for output.Not only improve the configuration abilities and creative consciousness,but also enhances the CAD software application ability.The design ideas,implementation and effective after several years of teaching practice are further explored.