2006—2010年临床输血回顾分析

Retrospective analysis of clinical blood transfusion from 2006 to 2010

目的:通过临床资料统计分析,了解临床输血现状与趋势,探讨提高临床输血质量。方法:对天门市第一人民医院2006—2010年临床输血总量、全血和成分用血等指标进行统计分析。结果:成分输血比例逐年上升,全血用量逐年明显减少,血小板、冷沉淀用量逐步增加,人均用血量无明显变化,血浆用量逐年增加,但所占比例逐年下降。结论:临床成分输血比例逐年上升,临床输血日趋规范,但仍有一些不合理现象,需采取有效措施,进一步提高临床输血质量。

Objective：To investigate the present situation of clinical blood transfusion in order to improve clinical blood transfusion quality. Method：The indexes including total quantity,whole blood and component blood transfusion during 2006—2010 in our hospital were analyzed. Result：The percentage of component blood transfusion was increasing year by year. The whole blood quantity gradually decreased,whereas the quantity of platelet and cryoprecipitate gradually increased. Mean usage of blood transfusion per capita did not significantly change during six years. The total quantity of plasma increased,but its percentage decreased year by year. Conclusion：Although the percentage of component blood transfusion gradually increased,and clinical blood transfusion gradually trended to the standard,there are still some unreasonable phenomenon to be improved for better quality of clinical blood transfusion.