试论芥川龙之介的中国认识及对其文学创作的影响

On the Change of Akutagawa Ryunosuke's View Towards China and Its Influence on His Works

芥川龙之介因为受中国古典文学的影响,所以认为中国是一个神秘、美好的国家,中国人都是充满英雄色彩的豪杰,但是在他的中国之行后,这种认识发生了变化——对当时的中国现状及中国人感到了失望。这种对中国认识的变化影响了芥川的文学创作。本文试在前人研究的基础上探寻芥川对中国认识的变化过程并分析对其文学创作的影响。

Having been influenced by classical Chinese litera- ture,Akutagawa ryunosuke believed that China was a mysterious and wonderful nation,and people who lived there seemed full of heroism as well.However, after traveling in China,he changed his former perspectives greatly nothing but disappointment in his mind toward what China was then. All that influenced his literature writing. This article, on the basis of the former people＇s contribution of learning more about him, is designated to explore his ever-changing process toward China and analyze influence on his literature writing which ever begeted.