査慎行之宋诗精神首开清初宗宋诗派

The Spirit of the Song Poetry from Zha Shen-xing Brings about the Song Poetry School in the Early Qing Dynasty

查慎行是清代诗歌史上一位非常重要的诗人,他所阐述的"熟处求生"与"搜奇抉险"理论,固然注重诗歌创作"技"之表现,但更重要的还是"道"之层面,这是一种典型的"宋诗精神"。正是这种"宋诗精神"首开清初宗宋诗派,在清初宗唐与宗宋诗风演变中的贡献与作用不容忽视。这在査慎行对唐宋诗人的相关评点中表现尤明。

Zha Shen - xing is an important poet in the history of the Qing poetry, whose theory of seeking unfamiliarity in the familiarity and searching uniqueness embodies the spirit of the Song poetry. His role in the transition from the Tang style to the Song style in poetry and his contributions should not be ignored, which can be read in his comments on the poets in the Tang and Song dynasties.