论解放视域下休闲的本真性——当代若干休闲观辨析

Authenticity of Leisure from the Perspective of Liberation——Analysis on Several Contemporary Leisure Notions

目前,休闲观多是以自由特性作为研究的立足点,这种思路遮蔽了现代休闲在本源上是阶级解放和人的解放的呈现,是人在满足物质生活需要后立足自身发展的平台。在当代西方社会中,资本已经从显性控制和剥削转向以消费文化与消费活动为主导的隐性控制和剥削,休闲异化为资本所控制的消费活动及商品狂欢的平台。休闲丧失了其属人的本真性,人在休闲的消费活动中获得了虚幻的自由、平等和解放的感觉。所以,应从解放的研究视域出发,解蔽消费休闲的虚幻性,使休闲回归其属人的本真性。

Most of the present leisure notions are based on its free characteristics. But this thinking hides from view the origin of leisure, that is, the emergence of class liberation and human liberation, which is also the platform for human further development after its material life is satisfied. In contemporary west countries, capital has turned from dominant control and exploitation to dormant control and exploitation with the consumer culture and consumer activity as their leading factor, while the alienation of leisure becomes the platform of consumer activity and commodity carnival. In this case, leisure lost its authenticity of human characteristics and man obtains illusory sense of freedom, equality and liberation. Thus, this article is intended to dismiss the illusion of consumer leisure, and return leisure to its authenticity of human characteristics.