中国建筑服务贸易国际竞争力的综合测度

Comprehensive Measurement on International Competitiveness of Chinese Building Services Trade

运用建筑服务贸易进出口数据,计算10国经济体建筑服务贸易的国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、显示性比较优势指数和显示性竞争优势指数,以这4种评价结果为基础,采用偏差平方和最小组合方法得到各国建筑服务贸易国际竞争力的综合测度值,以此作为国际竞争力比较的依据,避免了单一指标评价的缺陷。比较结果表明,中国建筑服务贸易已具有一定的国际竞争力,并呈逐渐增强趋势。

According to the import and export data of building services trade,the international market share,as well as trade competitiveness index,revealed comparative advantage index,revealed comparison advantage index of 10 countries were calculated.Based on these four indices results,the international competitiveness comprehensive measurement of the 10 countries was obtained by using the minimum bias squares combination method as the final result.And the disadvantage of the single index evaluation was avoided.The comparison result shows that Chinese building services trade not only has certain international competitiveness,but also has gradually increased in competitiveness.