机关干部肥胖人群的健康教育和护理干预

Health education and nursing intervention on government officials with obesity

目的:探讨运用健康教育及护理手段对机关干部人群超重及肥胖的干预作用。方法:对356例机关干部的生活方式进行健康教育和护理干预,观察连续3年的体检结果,对人群的体重指数、血压、血脂、血糖等指标进行评价。结果:人群超重和肥胖、高血压、高血脂、高血糖和脂肪肝的检出率呈逐年减小的趋势,主要代谢指标逐年好转。结论:保持健康的生活方式是预防肥胖症和其他慢性病最有效、最经济的方法,但它是一项长期任务,需要循序渐进,持之以恒。

Objective： To investigate the nursing intervention and health education of obesity and overweight among government officialss.Methods： Health education and nursing intervention of lifestyles were given on 356 government officials.Then population body mass index,blood pressure,serum lipids,serum glucose and other indicators were evaluated for 3 consecutive years.Results： The detection rate of overweight and obesity,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,high blood glucose and fatty liver decreased year by year;and the main metabolic index gradually improved.Conclusion： Maintaining healthy lifestyle is the most effective and economic way to prevent obesity and other chronic diseases,but it is a long-term task that requires a gradual and sustained process.