东北亚海权争端与中国的新思维

The Conflict of Thalassocracy in Northeast Asia and the New Thinking of China

东北亚是一个地缘空间相对狭小,战略力量分布密集,对权力分配异常敏感的国际热点区域。海洋意识的觉醒、民族主义的强化、海洋权益博弈规则的零和性以及当前存在的制度缝隙交织的结果使得该地区海洋权益争端愈加激烈。鉴于海洋在新时期对于国家在安全、经济、政治等诸多领域的重要作用,一场新的"蓝色圈地运动"正在悄然展开。时移而世易,面对长期以来形成的"搁置争议,他来开发"的复杂局面和海洋对于我国和平崛起战略价值的日益提升,中国有必要适时改变既有的争端解决模式,通过"搁置争议,积极开发"的介入性举措和对主张权益"既要认,又要领"的实质性行为,以期在这场海洋主权博弈的大棋局中占得先手。

Northeast Asia, which is a relatively small geographical space with many strategic powers, is a hot area sensitive to the distribution of international powers. Marine consciousness, nationalism strengthened, zero - sum rule of thalassoeracy game, and the current existence of institu- tion gap, makes the situation even more complicated and confusing. Due to the significance of ocean in many areas such as national safety, economy, and politics, a new ＂blue enclosure movement＂ has been quietly carried out. Times have changed, and the strategic role of ocean has been more and more important for China＇s peacelul rising. Facing the complicated situation which has been a lung period, China should take active measures： ＂putting aside disputes, and developing actively＂ in order to take precedence in the game of thalassocracy.