光绪时期盛京围场捕牲定制的困境

On the Dilemmas of Bu Sheng Ding Zhi(捕牲定制) in Shengjing(盛京) Paddock during Guangxu(光绪) Period

盛京围场自清初设置后,从资源环境基础出发,制定了一套严密制度,"捕牲贡鲜"是盛京围场的主要职责。至光绪年间,因人口增加后的偷牲私砍以及逐渐展开的放垦围场,使得鹿群存活量急剧减少,捕牲制度陷入被动尴尬的困境。尽管清廷多方设法加以调整,但终致无鹿可捕,捕牲定制难以执行,围场放垦。

Shengjing Paddock was founded at the beginning of Qing Dynasty,Bu sheng gong xian(捕牲贡鲜)was its main job.However,in the Guangxu period,for increase of population and poach activities spread,the numbers of animals in Shengjing Paddock decreased greatly,and nearly no deer could be hunt.Although Qing government took measures to control the worsen situation,but result was not good.