清末民初西布特哈地区教育问题述略——以《档案史料选编·黑龙江少数民族》为中心

On the Education Problems in Xi Bu Te Ha(西部特哈) in the Late Qing Period and at the Beginning of ROC

光绪三十二年(1906),清政府以嫩江为界,将原布特哈八旗分为东、西两路,始有"西布特哈"之称。清末民初西布特哈地区的教育问题,实质上就是这一地区达斡尔、鄂温克族的民族教育问题。本文以地方官员对西布特哈教育的关注及西布特哈地区教育的民族因素等主要问题为门径,揭示清末民初东北边疆地区特有的少数民族地区教育的发展规律,分析西布特哈地区文化发展的内涵及其社会发展问题。

This article studies the education situation in Xi Bu Te Ha areas located in Heilongjiang(黑龙江) province in the late Qing period and at the beginning of ROC,and argues that it reflected rules and particular characters of the education development in the ethnic areas in that period.