现代性背景下的“鲁迅与尼采”——亦论鲁迅对尼采的接受

Lu Xun and Friedrich Nietzsche in the Context of Modernity

可以说,没有尼采的鲁迅不成其为鲁迅,同样,尼采也依凭着鲁迅在中国思想舞台上更为引人注目。鲁迅借用了尼采的个人主义为二十世纪的中国文明构思"立人"的蓝图;同时,他对尼采接受愈多,批评也愈多,鲁迅是在对尼采思想的不断扬弃中而成就为一个中国的思想家和国民灵魂的工程师;他的早期论文,他的小说和散文都留下了尼采的痕迹。

It can be said that Lu Xun couldn＇t become Lu Xun himself without Friedrich Nietzsche.Meanwhile Friedrich Nietzsche had gained a high profile in the history of Chinese philosophy with the help of Lu Xun.Lu Xun introduced Nietzsche＇s individualism and drew a Li-ren blueprint for Chinese civilization in the twentieth century.However,the more he accepted Nietzsche,the more he criticized him.Lu Xun had become a Chinese thinker and soul engineer by accepting and discarding Nietzsche thought constantly.Traces of Nietzsche can be found is all of Lu Xun＇s early articles,novels and essays.