某电厂粉尘作业职工健康检查结果分析

Analysis for the health status of workers under the powder condition in a power plant

目的:了解开封市某电厂有害作业工人的职业健康状况,及早发现职业禁忌证和职业病,为控制职业病提供决策依据。方法:对开封市某火电厂404名有害作业工人进行职业健康检查。调查方式包括询问调查,同时测量血压、胸部后前位高仟伏X线摄片、彩超、心电图以及实验室检查等。结果:体检结果异常率依次为高血压12.4%,尿常规14.1%,心电图12.1%,彩超17.8%。胸片两肺纹理粗乱者35人,壹期尘肺2人,贰期尘肺3人。结论:在今后的职业病防治工作中,应定期进行职业健康检查,做到早发现、早诊断和早治疗,预防职业病的发生。

Objective： To investigate the health status of workers under the harmful condition in a power plant of Kaifeng, to detect early occupational contraindication and disease, and to provide evidence for establishing feasible strategy. Methods： We investigated the health status of 404 workers working in harmful condition. Questionnaire was applied. These workers＇ blood pressure, X ray examination of dorsaventral of chest, Color Doppler Ultrasound, ECG and laboratory test were conducted. Results： The detection rates of abnormal physical examination were hypertension of 12.4%, urine routine of 14. 1%,ECG of 12.1%, ultrasound color of 17 .8%. 35 people were find pulmonary markings confusion, 1 person is the first stage pneumokoniosis, 3 people are the second stage pneumokoniosis. Conclusion： Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment should be conducted to prevent occupational diseases, and protect the health of employees.