输尿管结石的超声诊断与X线检查的对比分析

Ultrasound Diagnosis of Ureteral Stones and Comparative Analysis of X-ray Examination

目的探讨腹部B超、X线平片及X线尿路静脉造影在输尿管结石诊断的价值,指导临床应用。方法回顾性分析我院2010年1月至2011年1月98例住院治疗的输尿管结石患者B超与X线检查的情况。结果对于肾脏结石的判断,B超优于X线;对于输尿管结石超声诊断率比X线高,但对于小结石则尿路造影比超声检查的诊断率高。结论 B超检查与X线检查各有优缺点,两者相结合可以大大提高输尿管结石的诊断率,B超医生提高诊断水平有利于减少患者的医疗负担。

Objective To evaluate abdominal B-, X-ray and X--urinary venography in the diagnosis of ureteral stones, clinical application.Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 2010 to January 2011,98 patients with ureteral calculi in patients hospitalized with B-- and X--ray examination of the situation.Results For renal stones to determine, B--is better than X--overl for the ultrasonic diagnosis of ureteral calculi higher rate than X ray, but for small stones is urography higher than the diagnostic ultrasound.Conclusion B--ultrasound and X--ray examination has advantages and disadvantages, a combination of beth can greatly improve the diagnosis of ureteral stones. B--doctors improve the diagnosis of patients helps to reduce the medical burden.