长沙县2008年至2010年学生常见病动态监测分析

目的掌握长沙县中学学生常见病发病情况及变化趋势,为进一步预防和控制学生常见病的发生和发展提供可靠依据。方法按卫生部下发的《全国学生常见病防治技术规范》和《中国学生体质健康状况监测工作手册》之规定进行。对学生资料进行收集、整理、分析。结果学生常见病的患病率以视力低下为最高,其次为营养不良,患病率最低的为沙眼。常见病中营养不良、龋齿患病率呈现逐年下降的趋势,但仍维持在较高水平;而视力低下患病率则维持在一个较高的水平上,且呈上升趋势。结论中学学生常见病患病情况不容忽视,今后学校卫生工作要积极采取综合性的预防措施,降低学生常见病的发病率,以保障中小学生的身体健康和生长发育正常。

Objective To analyze the variety of the commonly encountered diseases in secondary school students in Chang sha xian and provide basis for control the diseases in students.Methods According to the Ministry of Health issued a ＂National Student common technical specification and momtormg the health status of Chinese Students Handbook＂ of the regulations.Student data collection,collation and analysis.Results The prevalence of common diseases te students of low vision is the highest,followed by malnutritien,the lowest prevalence for chlamydia.Incinding malnutrition,dental caries prevalence showed a declining trend,but still remained at a high level.The prevalence of poor eyesight remained at a high level,and the upward trend.Concision The prevalence rate of secondary school students should not be ignored common future.School health should actively take comprehensive preventive measures to reduce the incidence of common diseases of students in order to protect the health,normal growth and development.