1925——1949年国民党派系化原因探究

On the Causes of Kuomintang's Faction Shaping from 1925-1949

国民党的派系基本上是后孙中山时代的产物,因而从1925年孙中山先生逝世起,开始探究其原因。国民党派系可分为两大类,一类是以军队、地盘为凭藉的地方实力派,一类是没有军队、地盘的政治性派系。国民党的各个派系之间互相倾轧,造成国民党力量的分散和内耗,加速了国民党的失败。可以说,国民党的派系化是造成国民党丢掉政权的重要原因之一,因此深究其派系化的原因,不仅具有一定的学术研究价值,而且对于我们今天来说还是有警醒意义的。

The existence of KMT factions is essentially the product of the times of Sun Yat--sen. So we can only begin to explore its causes from Sun Yat--sen＇s death in 1925. Factions can be divided into two： one is based on military sites, by virtue of the local powers; the other one is？ the political factions that had no possession of army and territory power. The KTM＇s various factions,？ political strength dispersion and internal friction sped up the KTM＇s failure. Thus, the KMT faction is？ an important reason of the KMT failure. Going to the bottom of the cause of faction has？ not only a certain academic value, but？ also has great warning significance.