精神科护士亚健康状况及影响因素

Analysis on the influence factors for sub-health state of psychiatric nurse

目的探讨精神科护士亚健康状态及影响因素，以期唤起护理管理者及护士自身对健康的关注。方法采用亚健康状态自测-16问卷、焦虑自评量表及简易应对方式问卷对164名护士进行调查。结果62．2％的被试者处于亚健康状态边缘，37．8％的被试者处于亚健康状态；健康状态与工作年限、夜班年限呈正相关；大专学历护士、主管护师、主班护士及正式护士群体亚健康风险高于其他群体护士；亚健康状态组焦虑、消极应对的得分均高于健康组，差异有统计学意义（t=-15．234，-4．832；P〈0．05）。结论精神科护士处于亚健康状态高风险中，健康状态与焦虑、应对方式密切相关。

Objective To explore the sub-health state of psychiatric nurses and influence factors in order to arouse the nursing managers and nurse to pay more attention to their health. Methods 164 nurses were investigated by using questionnaires of sub-health state self-test-16, anxiety self rating scale and simple way of dealing with. Results 62.2 % persons were at the edge of sub-health condition, 37.8% were under sub-health condition, Health status had positive relationship with the working time, night shift time; Junior college degree nurses, competent junior ＆senior nurses, Lord class and formal nurses had higher sub health risk than other groups nurses; scores of anxiety and negative coping in sub-health group was higher than in healthy group. There was statistically significant difference （ t = - 15.234, - 4. 832 ; P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Psychiatric nurses are under the sub-health state, and the state is correlated with anxiety, coping styles.