内资企业实现技术赶超了吗?——来自中国制造业行业数据的经验研究被引量：14

Has Domestic Enterprises' Technology Caught up with Foreign Ones'?

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摘要本文测度了2001～2007年中国制造业各行业中内资企业和外资企业的技术水平值,克服了以往使用全要素生产率指标仅能反映技术水平变动值的不足,进而回答了内资企业是否实现技术赶超这一命题,并对影响内外资企业技术差距的驱动因素进行了讨论。结果发现内外资企业的整体技术差距在不断缩小,但内资企业仅在劳动密集和一般技术性行业中实现了技术赶超,在资本密集和高技术行业的赶超难度较大。出口、外商直接投资、规模效应对缩小不同行业内外资企业技术差距的作用存在显著差异。 By measuring the technology level of domestic and foreign enterpri- ses in 26 manufacturing industries in China from 2001 to 2007 respectively, this pa- per answers the question whether domestic enterprises＇ technology has caught up with foreign ones＇ and discusses factors which affect technology gap between for- eign and domestic enterprises. The method overcomes the disadvantages of using to- tal factor productivity to estimate the technology level. The empirical result shows that overall technology gap has been narrowed, while technology catch-up has been only realized in labor-intensive and low-technology industries and it＇s more difficult to be realized in capital-intensive and high-technology industries. During the process of narrowing technology gap, export, FDI and scale effect have played different roles in different industries.

作者魏伟杨勇张建清

机构地区华中师范大学经济学院武汉大学经济与管理学院武汉大学经济发展研究中心

出处《数量经济技术经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第9期19-33,74,共16页 Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基金教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"贸易开放与中国区域发展不平衡研究"(批准号:2009JJD790033) 国家自然科学基金项目"空间成本约束与区域产业转移的有效路径--基于空间数据处理技术的研究"(批准号:71003077)的资助

关键词技术水平技术赶超 FDI 研发投入 Technology Level Technology Catch-up~ Foreign Direct Invest ment R＆D

分类号 F061.3 [经济管理—政治经济学]

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