浙江省奉化市居民吸烟现状调查

Prevalence of smoking among residents in Fenghua city,Zhejiang province

目的了解浙江省奉化市居民吸烟现状。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取600名居民进行问卷调查。结果奉化市居民吸烟率为25.83%,标化吸烟率为24.79%,其中男性吸烟率为58.56%,女性吸烟率为0.30%;吸烟者开始吸烟的平均年龄为21.13岁,每日平均吸烟量为20.13支,平均每盒烟费用14.93元;戒烟率为28.90%,被动吸烟率为54.83%。结论男性是实施控烟健康教育的重点人群,开始吸烟者年龄趋于年轻化,奉化市控烟工作比较艰巨,相关部门应引起重视。

Objective To understand the prevalence of smoking among residents in Fenhua.Methods The questionnaire survey on the prevalence of smoking among 600 residents selected by multi stage stratified random sampling in Fennghua.Results The smoking rate among the residents was 25.83%,and the standardized smoking rate was 24.79%.The smoking rate in males（58.56%） was higher than that in females（0.30%）.The average age of the smokers to start smoking was 21.13 years old,the average number of cigarettes smoked per day was 20.13 and the average cost was 14.93 yuan（RMB） for one box of cigarettes.The rate of smoking cessation was 28.90%,and the rate of passive smoking was 54.83%.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the health education about tobacco control among the males.The average age when the smokers started to smoke had declined.Much effort should be made on tobacco control in Fenghua by multi sectoral cooperation.