医学生完美主义和拖延行为的关系研究

Relationship between perfectionism and procrastination among medical students

目的探讨医学生完美主义与拖延行为的关系。方法用中文Frost完美主义问卷（CFMPS）和Aitken拖延问卷（API）对广州2所医科大学327名在校本科生进行调查。结果与普通大学生组相比，医学生的“担心错误”因子分[（12．87±5．017）分，（11．5±4．9）分]、“父母期望”因子分[（14．89±4．603）分，（13．6±5．1）分]、消极完美主义维度得分[（58．08±12．716）分，（56．1±12．4）分]均明显偏高，“个人标准”因子分[（18．00±4．679）分，（18．7±5．2）分]显著低于普通大学生，差异均具有显著性（P〈0．01）；“条理性”与拖延存在显著负相关（P〈0．01），“担心错误”、“行动的疑虑”及消极完美主义维度得分与拖延行为存在显著的正相关（P〈0．01）；回归分析结果表明，“条理性”和“行动的疑虑”因子对拖延行为有预测作用（P〈0．001）。结论当代医学生的完美主义程度比普通大学生高，具有消极完美主义倾向的个体表现出更多的拖延行为。

Objective To explore the relationship between perfectionism and procrastination among medical students. Methods 327 medical students of two medical universities in Guangzhou were investigated by the chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale and the Aitken Procrastination Inventory. Results Compared with ordinary college students, medical students got higher scores on CM （12.87 ± 5.017 vs 11.5 ± 4.9 ）, PE （14.89±4.603 vs 13.6 ±5. 1） and Negative Perfectionism（58.08 ±12.716 vs 56. 1 ±12.4）,but got lower scores on PS （18.00 ±4. 679 vs 18.7 ±5.2）. There： is the significant negative correlation between OR and pro- crastination （P〈0. 001 ）. CM, DA,Negative Perfectionism score and procrastination have notable positive correlation （P 〈 0.01 ）. The results of regression analysis show that OR and DA can predict procrastination （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions Compared with ordinary college students, the perfectionism among contemporary medical students is higher and high negative perfectionist behaves with more procrastination.