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全膀胱切除回肠原位膀胱术的临床应用体会

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摘要 目的:探索全膀胱切除术后保留较好生活质量的手术方法。方法:按经典方法行全膀胱切除术,但术中尽量保留膀胱外括约肌及膜部尿道,并取约40 cm带血管蒂的末段回肠,于肠系膜对侧缘纵形剖开形成肠片,再将该肠片以"U"形折叠,缝合为球形的新膀胱。双侧输尿管断端吻合于球形新膀胱,新膀胱的底部与尿道残端吻合。结果:进行该手术32例,其中30例术后能自控排尿,无尿失禁,每次排尿量200-600 ml。2例术后排尿困难。所有患者术后血电解质基本正常。B超检查无肾、输尿管扩张积水。膀胱造影无膀胱输尿管返流。膀胱尿道镜检查无尿道肿瘤复发。结论:膀胱全切术是治疗复发性、多发性及浸润性膀胱癌的有效手段之一。回肠新膀胱术术后有良好的排尿功能,膀胱容量大、压力低、自控排尿功能好,有正常的排尿过程,术后并发症少,原位膀胱术更加符合人的正常生理特性及生活习性,是浸润性膀胱癌手术方式的一个优良选择。较之传统的手术方式更具优越性,值得推广。
出处 《内蒙古医学杂志》 2011年第6期717-718,共2页 Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
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