论操舞音乐韵律与动作节奏的本能恰和之美——基于运动项目娱人致趣原理的研究

Beauty of Natural Match of Musical Metre and Movement Rhythm in Different Gymnastics and Dances:Based on Entertainment and Amusement Theory in Sports Events

体育运动的娱人致趣功能在不同运动项目活动中具有特殊性,研究娱人致趣原理对于正确认识运动项目规律,提高教学训练效益具有重要理论和实践意义。操舞运动是近年兴起的新兴运动项目,其功能在于健身和娱乐。操舞运动主要由音乐韵律和人体动作节奏及其本能恰和三个部分构成,音乐韵律与动作节奏的本能恰和是操舞者感受运动快乐的源泉,围绕着这种恰和可使操舞者感受到运动的流畅快适,体验到感觉、形式和陶醉运动审美。依据韵律与节奏的本能恰和原理,对操舞教学训练改革提出了方法和建议。

The entertainment and amusement principle functions in different sports events, which is of theoretical and prac- tical significance to study the theory. It is helpful for us to have a correct understanding of sports events principles and im- prove teaching and training results. Specifically designed for fitness and entertainment, different gymnastics and dances are made upof music metre, movement rhythm and the instinctive coordination of musical metre and movement rhythm. Per- formers feel the joy that different gymnastics and dances bring them because of the instinctive coordination. /n addition, they feel the fluency and comfort of movements as well as experience the beauty of feelings, forms and inebriation. Based on the theory, the paper puts forward methods and suggestions on how to reform the teaching and training of different gymnastics and dances.