中国优秀运动员情绪、应对与其成绩的研究

Chinese Elite Athletes' Emotion,Reply and Competition Achievement

根据情绪的认知—动机关系理论和情绪的概念化观点,以61名参加2008年北京奥运会的运动员为研究对象,通过访谈、问卷测量等研究方法,检验了被试的情绪反应与报告的应对方法、知觉到的应对效果之间的相互关系,从而确定了情绪和知觉到的应对方法对奥运会中主、客观成绩的预测程度。研究认为:运动员的乐观情绪与应对效果有关,并且是客观比赛成绩的正面预测因子;当运动员所报告的消极情绪作为负面预测因子出现时。

According to the theory of cognitive and motives relations and the views of emotion of the conceptualization, taking 61 athletes of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as objects, the authors inspected the interrelationship of emotional re- sponse and the coping ways of report and the coping effects of consciousness through interviews and the questionnaire sur- vey. The emotion and the coping ways of report to the subjective and objective achievement in the forecast degree are as- certained. It is held that the mood of optimism of athlete relates to the coping effects and is a positive predictor for objec- tive achievement;when the positive emotions of athlete appears as an negative predictor, the coping effects forecasts the subjective achievement in oositive way.