抑郁症患者主观幸福感与复原力的对照研究

A control study of subjective well--being and resilience in depression patients

目的研究抑郁症患者与正常对照之间主观幸福感及复原力的差异，并探讨幸福感及复原力之间的关系。方法对门诊及病房的抑郁症患者及正常对照组的被试者进行幸福感指数问卷及Connor—Davidson韧性量表的测评，得分进行两组间的比较。结果抑郁症患者幸福感指数及复原力得分明显低于正常对照组（P〈0．01）；正常被试者复原力与幸福感水平存在正相关关系（r=0．493，P〈o．01），而抑郁症组二者之间无显著相关（r=0．149，P〉0．05）。结论抑郁症患者的幸福感及复原力均明显低于正常人；在正常成年人群中，复原力与主观幸福感呈正相关，而本研究的抑郁症患者中并未发现此二者存在相关关系。

Objective To investigate the difference of subjective well--being from resilience in depression group and non--depression control group. Methods Subjective Well--being Index Questionnaire and Connor--Davidson Resilience Measurement were used to assess test group （clinic and hospitalized depression patients） and control group. We compared the scores from the two groups. Results The scores of subjective well--being index and resilience level were significantly lower in the test group than that in the control group （P 〈 0.01）. In control group, resilience and subjective well--being were positively correlated （r = 0. 943,P 〈 0.01） while in test group no significant correlation was found （r = 0, 149,P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The subjective well--being and resilience in the depression group were both significantly poorer than non--depression group. In non--depression adult group, resilience and subjective well--being are positively correlated. No correlation between resilience and subjective well-- being was found in depression group in the study.