结核性胸腔积液置管引流的疗效观察和护理

Tuberculous pleural effusion drainage of the efficacy and care

目的探讨置管引流的疗效和总结科学的护理经验,提高临床治疗效果。方法 96例结核性胸腔积液患者随机分成干预组(50例)和对照组(46例),干预组采用置管引流和改良的科学护理干预措施,对照组采用传统护理下的常规胸腔穿刺术方法,比较两者临床效果。结果干预组护理效果明显好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论采用科学的护理干预的置管引流术对结核性胸腔积液的疗效显著,不仅能及时缓解病情减轻患者痛苦,还能节约医疗资源,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of catheter drainage and science of nursing experience, improve clinical treatment.Methods 96 patients with tuberculouspleural effusion were randomly divided into intervention group（50 cases） and eontrotgroup（46 cases）,the intervention group and the group improved by drainage of the scientific nursing inter- ventious in the control group with normal chest under thetraditioual nursing Puncture,to compare the clinical effect of the two.Results Theintervention group was obviously better care than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The use of scientific nursing interventionduet drainage for tuberculous pleural effusion signlficant,not only can reduce the timepatients ease the pain of the disease,but also health care resources,is worthy of clinical application.