四川小凉山彝汉杂居区彝族与汉族农村已婚妇女的节育年龄对比

Comparison of Contraceptive Ages of Rural Yi and Han Married Women in the Minor Liangshan Region of Sichuan Province

目的:了解并对比四川省小凉山彝汉杂居区彝族与汉族农村已婚妇女的节育开始年龄。方法:选择四川省乐山市峨边彝族自治县7个乡镇的24个村,入户调查398名已婚节育(采取了长效节育措施——IUD或结扎术)妇女(彝族214名,汉族184名)的节育开始年龄。结果与结论:≤35岁、36-49岁、50-63岁和≥64岁这4个年龄段的彝族、汉族妇女的节育开始年龄分别为25.37、25.42,30.14、25.19,32.00、28.77以及39.25、31.88岁;妇女年龄愈小节育趋于愈早,彝族妇女(≤35岁年龄组除外)的节育晚于汉族。

Objective：To study and compare the contraceptive ages（ages when commencing contraception） of rural Yi and Han（nationality） married women in the minor Liangshan region of Sichuan province.Methods：The contraceptive ages of 398 married women（214 Yi women,184 Han women） with contraception（long-term contraceptive IUD or sterilization） were obtained in 24 villages from 7 towns in Ebian Yi Nationality Autonomous County,Leshan city,Sichuan Province.Results and Conclusion：The contraceptive ages of the Yi and Han women were 25.37 and 25.42,30.14 and 25.19,32.00 and 28.77,and 39.25 and 31.88 in the ≤ 35 years,36-49 years,50-63 years and ≥ 64 years（ages） groups,respectively.The younger the women were,the earlier they tended to commence contraception;contraception in the Yi women（except in the ≤ 35 years group） was later than that in the Han women.