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美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭合并煤工尘肺呼吸困难加重患者的临床观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭(CHF)合并煤工尘肺(CWP)呼吸困难加重患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法将56例已H服美托洛尔治疗的CHF合并CWP呼吸困难加重的患者,根据治疗前所测血浆脑钠肽(BNP)水平分为三组,甲组(BNP〈100g/L)16例,美托洛尔维持原滴定方案继续增加剂量,同时给予抗感染等治疗;乙组(BNP100~500ng/L)22例,美托洛尔维持原剂量不变,并延长滴定加量的时间,在甲组治疗基础上同时予以扩张血管、利尿、减轻心脏前后负荷等治疗;丙组(BNP〉500ng/L)18例,美托洛尔剂量减半,不停药,强化乙组治疗方案,必要时辅以无创呼吸机应用。观察患者治疗期间有无支气管痉挛发生,同时记录并分析三组患者治疗前后的BNP变化。结果甲组患者治疗前后的BNP水平比较差异无统计学意义[(55.11±17.06)ng/L比(53.13±18.02)ng/L](P〉0.05),乙组、丙组患者治疗后的BNP水平均较治疗前明显降低[(367.26±86.33)ng/L比(175.02±92.56)ng/L;(715.62±176.36)ng/L比(285.164-89.23)ng/L],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。丙组中有2例患者出现支气管痉挛,予以甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠40mg/d静脉推注,硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂气化吸入后,症状缓解。结论美托洛尔治疗CHF合并CWP呼吸困难加重患者的临床疗效明显、安全。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2011年第24期34-35,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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