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胫骨骨折术后联合镇痛方案临床观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨胫骨骨折内固定术术后镇痛的理想方案。方法选择行单侧胫骨骨折内固定术患者60例,随机分为对照组(C组)、右美托咪定组(D组)、喷他佐辛组(P组)和芬太尼组(F组),每组15例。各组术前行术侧股神经置管,从术后1h开始,由导管注入0.125%罗哌卡因20ml。15min后连接止疼泵,以2ml/h输注速率输注0.125%的罗哌卡因100ml。C组:VAS评分>4时,静脉给予0.9%氯化钠溶液2ml,随后视患者疼痛情况,每隔6h静脉注射0.9%氯化钠溶液2ml。D组:VAS评分>4时,静脉给予右美托咪定50μg,随后视患者疼痛情况每隔6h再静脉注射右美托咪定25μg。P组:VAS评分>4时,静脉注射右美托咪定50μg,10min后若VAS评分仍大于4,静脉给予喷他佐辛30mg,随后视疼痛情况每隔6h再静脉注射喷他佐辛30mg。F组:方法类似P组,第一次给右美托咪定50μg,观察15min后若VAS评分仍>4,静脉给予芬太尼50μg;随后视疼痛情况每隔6h再静脉注射芬太尼50μg。术后每8小时记录VAS评分;术后48h记录不良反应发生率。结果术后各时点VAS评分,C组显著高于D组、P组和F组(P均<0.05),D组高于P组和F组(P均<0.05),而P组与F组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后48h内恶心、呕吐发生率,F组显著高于C组、D组和P组(P均<0.05)。结论连续股神经阻滞与右美托咪定和喷他佐辛相结合联合镇痛是胫骨骨折术后镇痛的一种理想方案,值得推广。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2011年第17期2594-2596,共3页 Hebei Medical Journal
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