地面人影作业决策指挥系统建设的技术问题探讨

Construction of Decision-Making and Command System for Ground Weather Modification

为做好地面人工影响天气决策指挥系统的研究和开发,提出各级人影办的职责和作业流程。在市级人影办指挥地面作业的体制内,省级人影办主要做好潜势预报和作业预警等项工作;市级人影办建立以GIS、雷达图像、作业点位置叠加为基础,作业指标为核心,高炮、火箭射程计算作业参数为关键,利用GPRS通信完成指挥中心到作业点的指令下达任务;县级人影办主要负责作业监测、部分作业点的指挥、作业和灾情信息上报,作业点管理等项工作。该方案可以提高形成作业指令的科学性和指令下达速度,使其进入业务应用。

In order to enhance the research and development of ground weather modification decision-making and command systems,the responsibilities and operation procedures of weather modification offices at various levels are discussed.Under the system that the surface weather modification operations are commanded mainly by city-level weather modification offices,the major tasks of the provincial-level weather modification offices are to make potential forecast and operation early warning.In the city-level weather modification decision-making and command system,operations are based on the combined use of GIS,radar and other operation location data,with emphases on the operation indexes and the calculated operation parameters of artillery and rocket range,using GPRS to realize communication between the command center to operating points.The main responsibilities of county-level weather modification offices are to monitor operations,make reports on operations and disasters to the city office,as well as command operations sometimes,and deal with some management affairs.The scheme can improve the reasonability and transmitting speeds of operation instructions,and can be put into operation.