呼伦贝尔蒙古族地区城镇居民高血压现况调查

Prevalence of hypertension among urban residents in Mongolian region of Hulunbeier

目的了解呼伦贝尔蒙古族地区城镇居民高血压患病现况。方法采用整群抽样方法，抽取呼伦贝尔蒙古族地区城镇居民1536名，有效调查1496名，有效率为97．4％。对调查对象进行问卷调查和血压测量。统计高血压患病率。结果呼伦贝尔蒙古族地区城镇居民高血压患病率为31．1％（标化患病率35．3％），其中男性42．0％（标化患病率44．8％），女性24．5％（标化患病率25．4％），男性高血压患病率高于女性（P〈0．05）。高血压患病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势（P〈0．05）。不同民族间高血压患病率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论呼伦贝尔蒙古族地区城镇居民高血压患病率较高，当地卫生部门应加强高血压的综合防治，积极采取健康干预措施。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension among adult residents in Mongolian region of Hulunbeier. Methods A total of 1536 adult residents were selected by using cluster sampling method, and 1496 completed the questionnaire survey. Blood pressure was measured for each participant. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 31.1%. Higher prevalence of hypertension was found in male （42. 0% vs 24. 5%, P 〈 0. 05 ） and the elderly. No statistically significant difference of prevalence of hypertension was investigated in different nationalities （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among adult residents in Mongolian region of Hulunbeier is relatively higher.