国外遗址保护与利用的启示

Inspiring in Domestic Protection and Utilization about Site of Overseas Experience

我国遗址在保护管理体系和保护利用模式上存在许多问题,致使遗址不能得到有效的保护。国外的遗址保护起步较早,在遗址管理上,以欧洲模式和美国模式比较典型,引入了私人或者企业参与遗址的管理与经营;在遗址保护利用上,欧洲、美洲和亚洲发达国家的保护模式比较成熟,遗址的整体保护引入了遗址公园和遗产廊道的模式,遗址的局部保护引入了原貌保存、局部展示、遗址博物馆等模式。

There were many problems about the mode of management and protection in Chinese large sites,which resulted in invalid protection.Site protected in foreign countries was early.The mode of site management in Europe and America was representative.Individual and enterprise could take part in site management.The mode of protection in Europe,America and Asia was relative mature in the aspect of site protection and utilization.Site park and heritage corridor was typical in the facet of whole protection.Original condition preservation,partial demonstration and site museum was typical in part protection.