试论归降汉族知识分子与明清易代

The Contribution of Surrendered Intelligents in the Course of the Qing Dynasty Replace the Ming Dynasty

清朝的建立者满族作为世居关外的少数民族,之所以能取代大明王朝,除了八旗劲旅的强大和无坚不摧外,大批汉族知识分子归降对明清易代也起了重要的促进作用。也正是因为这些汉族知识分子的参与,加速了明清更替的完成,缩短了明末清初的社会动荡时间,进一步促进了我国统一多民族国家的继续发展。

Qing Dynasty is builded by Manchu.The main reason of the Qing dynasty could replace the Ming Dynasty dynasty is its strong military.But we could not disregard Surrendered Intelligent＇contribution.These functions mainly have,the concrete strategic target＇s formulation,military strategy,the centralization strengthens,the political initiative to obtain.Morever,their contribution not only in the course Qing Dynasty replace ming Dynasty,but also in the stable social order aspect,and so on.Therefore,although we cannot say,no surrendered Surrendered Intelligents＇s participation,the Qing Dynasty cannot replace the Ming Dynasty dynasty,but is without a doubt,their participation is important for Qing Dynasty and the multinational countries.