论专利强制许可制度的生态化

Ecologicalization of Compulsory License on Patent Implementation

专利强制许可作为专利实施的一项重要制度,实现其生态化建构对于生态文明建设大有助益。专利强制许可制度的生态化设置,并非以牺牲经济发展为代价来谋求生态平衡,相反,其体现了现代社会中公权对私权的介入和渗透,体现了环境因素对技术发展异化的规制和监管。虽面临私权神圣理念与公共利益界限模糊的障碍,但专利强制许可制度亦有实现生态转向的契机。可从明确公共利益界限、明确专利强制许可主体、客体及条件等方面,为专利强制许可制度的生态化创造条件。

The ecologicalization of compulsory license on patent implementation is increasingly indispensable under the background of ecological civilization.The setting of eco-patent system is not aiming at ecological balance at the expense of economic development.On the contrary,it reflects the intervention and infiltration of the public interests imposing on the private rights,and the regulation and supervision of the environmental factors imposing on the technological alienation.The system of compulsory license on patent implementation has the opportunity to achieve ecological shift,though it is confronted with barriers of sacred private rights and blurring public interests.It is supposed to achieve ecologicalization of compulsory license on patent implementation by defining the limits of public interest,defining the conditions and procedures of compulsory license and so forth.