“V起”与“V起来”辨微

A differentiation of "Vqi" and "Vqilai"

"V起"与"V起来"在语义上相似,但句法上却有着明显的不同,在语体选择上也存在着殊异。从韵律学的角度来看,"V单起"是一个标准的韵律词,并且有词汇化即成为复合词的趋向,而"V双起"则是不合法或是不常用的结构。无论是"V单起来"还是"V双起来",它们都只能是短语,没有成词的迹象。

＂Vqi＂ and ＂Vqilai＂ are semantically similar, but is obviously different in syntax, as well as in style. From the perspec- tive of Prosodic Morphology Theory, ＂Vmonosyllabicqi＂ is a member of standard prosodic words, and is experiencing lexicalizing, while＂Vbisyllableqi＂ is a structure which is not regular. Both ＂Vmonosyllabicqilai＂ and ＂Vbisyllableqilai＂ are just phrases, they cannot be compound words.