以德沃金“敏于志向、钝于禀赋”为视角对色拉叙马霍斯正义观的批判

Critical Concept of Syria Ma Huosi of Justice to the Perspective of Dworkin,"Sensitive to the Aspirations,Blunt at the Endowment"

本文以《理想国》中色拉叙马霍斯"正义是强者的利益"的本质内涵为起点,探究它现实存在根源及其理论困境;通过对古代政治哲学与近代政治哲学对比,结合自己思考,试图用当代政治哲学家德沃金的新自由主义正义观——"敏于志向"和"钝于禀赋"为武器打破其现实的根源,并修补理论上的困境,进而揭示两者之间批判和继承关系及其对未来理想的追求。

This paper starts from the essential meaning of Syria Ma Huosi ＂Justice is the interest of the Strong＂ in ＂The Republic＂,explore its roots and its theoretical dilemma that exists in reality;Through the ancient and modern political philosophy political philosophy contrast,combined with their thinking,trying to use the contemporary political philosopher Ronald Dworkin＇s neo-liberal conception of justice-＂Sensitive to the Aspirations,Blunt at the Endowment＂ as a weapon to break the source of its reality,and repair the theoretical difficulties,and thus reveal the relationship between the critical and inheritance and its impact on the pursuit of an ideal future.