“绿肥绿药美土嘉禾”农田生态新技术

Using Green-manure and Green-chemicals to Build Soil for Better Crops

生物熏蒸就是利用芸苔属植物细胞破碎后硫苷与黑芥子酶接触反应生成的挥发性异硫氰酸盐/酯类,熏蒸土壤、杀灭/抑制土生病虫害。该文摘编2008年在堪培拉召开的第三届国际生物熏蒸学术会议的22个国家和地区的77篇论文以及21期生物熏蒸最新报道,综述在高发病虫害农田,间、套、偷种、复种或轮作高硫苷油/芥菜品种,适时适量碎汁+入土+捂青,确是一项绿肥绿药美土嘉禾的农田生态新技术。中国农田之广、耕制之多,在果菜园、棉薯田、城郊集约种植基地,试验、示范推广绿肥绿药美土嘉禾农田生态新技术必将大利归农、惠及全民的。

Biofumigation is a term originally coined to describe the use of bioactive brassicaeeous plant products for pest, disease and weed control in agriculture and horticulture. We made this Chinese review from the 21 Biofumigation Updates edited by Dr. John Kirkegaard and the 77 papers published in English on The Third International Biofumigation Symposimn website, introducing the ideas on fundamental research in aspects of biofumigation, as well as product development and practical applications within the farming systems. Five promising practical applications of biofumigation in china were suggested.