人文关怀对经皮肾镜取石术患者焦虑抑郁的影响

Influence of humanistic care on anxiety and depression of patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy

目的探讨人文关怀护理对经皮肾镜取石术患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法对186例择期行经皮肾镜取石术患者实施人文关怀护理干预,分别于干预前后采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)测量患者焦虑抑郁程度。结果干预后患者的SAS、SDS评分明显降低(P<0.01)。结论对经皮肾镜取石术患者给予人文关怀护理能减轻焦虑抑郁程度,提高患者应对手术耐受能力,促进疾病的康复。

Objective To explore the influence of humanistic care nursing on anxiety and depression emotions of patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Methods Humanistic care nursing was performed in 186 patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy, the level of anxiety and depression were measured by self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）and self-rating depression scale （SDS） before and after intervention respectively. Results The scores of SAS and SDS decreased significantly （ P 〈 0. 01 ） after intervention of humanistic care. Conclusion Hu- manistic care nursing to patients who accepted percutaneous nephrolithotomy could relieve anxiety and depression emotions and improve tolerance to operation, then facilitate the rehabilitation of diseases.