冠心病住院失眠患者心理行为干预的效果分析及模型构建

Study for the mode establishment and effects analysis of psychological behavior intervention for hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease and insomnia

目的探讨适合冠心病住院失眠患者的心理行为干预模型并评价其临床效果。方法将98例冠心病患者匹配分为实验组和对照组。对照组给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上施加心理行为干预。评价指标为焦虑水平、睡眠质量参数及催眠药物的使用量。结果经简单效应分析,两组被试情绪得分、睡眠质量及催眠药物的使用量差异有显著意义(P<0.05);时间因素在两组干预效果变异中的主效应显著。结论心理行为干预模型可有效提高冠心病住院失眠患者的睡眠质量,改善负性情绪,减轻患者对催眠药物的倾向程度。

Objective To study the suitable mode of psychological and behavior intervention for hospitalized pa- tients with coronary heart disease and insomnia. Method 98 patients with coronary heart disease eight samples were assigned to experimental group and control group. The patients were evaluated the level of anxiety, sleep quality and the numbers of hypnotic. Result The scores of SAS,PSQI and tendency of hypnotic of the patients in experimental group were reduced significantly; The time factor played a significant role in the effect of intervention. Conclusion Psychological and behavior intervention is proved to be effective to improve the quality of sleep,decrease the level of anxiety and tendency of hypnotic in patients with coronary heart disease.