阿格尔建构生态学马克思主义的四重维度

Four Dimensions of Ben Agger’s Construction of Ecological Marxism

阿格尔在考察西方马克思主义的演进中,探析危机模式对社会主义变革的意义与价值;依据生态危机取代经济危机的现实,重构阶级激进主义的需求理论以期为社会主义变革提供新动力;通过允诺分散化和非官僚化的生态社会主义光明前景,希望将生态运动等新社会运动引向社会主义变革道路;通过将马克思主义嫁接到美国民粹主义之上,力图为生态学马克思主义在北美发挥作用提供现实土壤。基于以上层层递进的四重论证,阿格尔建构起生态学马克思主义的理论体系,探寻人与自然双重解放的社会主义变革道路。阿格尔把这种社会变革寄希望于单靠抑制消费来达到人与自然的和谐,甚至寄希望于将马克思主义嫁接到北美的民粹主义之上,因而只会陷入乌托邦空想。

Ben Agger analyzes the significance of the model of crisis for socialism revolution when researching on the evolution of western Marxism; reconstructs the demand theory of class activism according to the reality of ecological crisis’s substitution for economic crisis; hopes to lead the ecological movement to the way of socialistic revolution by promising a decentralized and non-bureaucratic ecological socialism; provides a realistic soil to ecological Marxism in north America by grafting Marxism on populism. Based on the four dimensions above, Ben Agger constructs a theoretical system of ecological Marxism in order to explore a socialistic way to the dual emancipation of human being and nature.