中国澳门居民1997-2006年死亡现况及趋势分析

Mortality and its tendency among residents of Macao during years of 1997-2006

目的了解中国澳门特别行政区居民死亡情况,为卫生保健需求和规划提供科学依据。方法按国际疾病分类第9次修订文本(ICD-9)对澳门统计暨普查局1997-2006年的人口统计、统计年鉴等死亡资料进行分类;采用Excel 2003对分类资料进行描述性分析。结果澳门居民1997-2006年均粗死亡率为316.37/10万;年均增长速度为0.02%;循环系统疾病、肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病是澳门居民的前3位死因,肿瘤死亡率呈增长趋势,年均增长速度为3.20%,逐渐成为首位死因,呼吸系统疾病死亡率呈增长趋势,年均增长速度为1.65%;1997-2006年澳门居民循环系统疾病死亡率年均下降4.39%。结论澳门居民1997-2006年粗死亡率较低,循环系统疾病死亡率呈下降趋势,肿瘤和呼吸系统死亡率呈增高趋势。

Objective To study the causes of death in Macao＇ s population and to provide evidence for health care planning. Methods The data was gathered from demographic statistics and statistics yearbook of Statistics and Census Bureau of Macao SAR Government, 1997 - 2006. The International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 9th Revision（ICD-9） was used to classifiy the cause of death. The data was analyzed with descriptive statistics. Results The crude mortality was 316. 37 per 100,000 ;the average annual population growth rate was 0.02%. The leading causes of death were cardiovascular disease, tumor, and respiratory disease. The mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases was decreased by 4. 39% per year but the mortality rate of tumor was increased by 3.2% annually. Conclusion The mortality of Macao residents is far lower than the other cities＇ in China. However, the increasing of tumor mortality is obvious.